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What is CHARON 13 APK?

CHARON, (134340) also known as Pluto I, is the largest of the five known natural moons of the dwarf planet Pluto. The average radius is 606 km. CHARON 13 Apk is the sixth largest known trans-Neptunian object, after Pluto, Eris, Haumea, Makemac, and Gonggong. It was discovered in 1978 using photographic plates taken at the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (NOFS) at the United States Naval Observatory in Washington.

At half the diameter and one-eighth the mass of Pluto, Charon is a much larger moon than its parent body. The gravity is so strong that the center of gravity of the plutonic system is outside Pluto and the two bodies are connected.

The reddish-brown cap of Charon’s north pole is composed of ethylene, organic macromolecules that may be essential elements for life. These tholins come from methane, nitrogen, and related gases emitted by cryovolcanoes on the Moon, or possibly transported from Pluto’s atmosphere to the Moon, which orbits more than 19,000 km (12,000 mi).

The New Horizons spacecraft is the only spacecraft to visit the Pluto system. It came within 27,000 km (17,000 mi) of Charon in 2015.

1.2 Discovery of Pluto’s moons

Charan (correctly pronounced “Kharon”, but popularly pronounced “Sharon”) J.W. was developed by Christie and RS. Harrington in a series of photographic plates taken in 1978 at the US Naval Observatory’s Flagstaff Station in Arizona.

Interestingly, these images were taken less than 4 miles from the Lowell Observatory, where Pluto was discovered 48 years ago. Charon appeared as a Pluto-sized bulge or bulge in 1978 Naval Observatory images. This extension of Pluto was occasionally seen on photographic plates taken in the 1960s but was not identified as a satellite.

This is because Charon’s broadening of the Pluto image has been attributed to disturbances in Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in a point-like image distortion of Pluto (two <1 arcsecond (arcsecond) apart and one in the atmospheric view). mixed) What Christie and Harrington recognized in 1978 was that although Pluto was distorted, no stars were visible in the photograph.

This encouraged him to comply periodically during the expansion. It was realized that Bump was actually a nearby satellite when it was discovered that Bump regularly orbits Pluto with a period of 6,387 days, the same as Pluto’s orbital period, meaning that Pluto was elongated by an object in a nearby orbit. orbits Pluto.

In the first months after Charon’s discovery, Christie and Harrington found that Charon’s orbit was also aligned with Pluto’s spin and Pluto’s equatorial plane, and therefore inclined sharply toward the ecliptic plane. That same year, 1978, Leif Anderson estimated that due to Pluto’s orbital motion,

Charon’s orbital plane would slip from Earth’s perspective for every half of Pluto’s orbital period or 124 Earth years. Intercalary eclipses (also known as intercalary events) will then occur every 3.2 days (a half-step cycle).

These eclipses are expected to occur over 5-6 years, from flat partial events to central events lasting 5 hours and then flat grazing events. It was generally accepted that such mutual eclipses and confusions would be scientifically valuable phenomena.

Fortunately, these mutual events began in 1985 and ended in 1990. These events (described in Chapter 3) provide a wealth of information about both Pluto and Charon. Images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), but no moons were found.

However, in May 2005, H.A. A more sensitive, dedicated satellite search by the HST observing team led by Weber and SA Stern found two smaller satellites.

These bodies, later called Nyx and Hydra, orbit Pluto’s equatorial plane in similar circular orbits as Charon. Nixon and Hydra orbit Pluto slightly further than Charon, with Hydra 48,700 km from Pluto’s center and Hydra 64,800 km.

These orbits are very close to Charon or resonant with a Charon:Nyx: Hydra period of 1:4:6. Figure 42.1 shows the orbits of the Nix and Hydra satellites. Based on their observed sizes, we can make reasonable estimates of their albedos,

giving size estimates of about 40–160 km for both. Preliminary color measurements with HST show that both satellites are neutrally reflective, like Charon. No creative results are available.

Note: Due to the spacecraft’s flyby orbit behind the dwarf planet and the lack of complete mapping of the Southern Hemisphere in that model, currently defined regions are colored in a color consistent with the planet’s overall palette.

The anterior hemisphere of the heart was also mapped at very low resolution, as photography could only be taken during the approach, not during the actual flight. This is also the case with hay, whose surface is mostly gray.